The gradual narrowing of the corridors within the forests of central India has led to a major crisis in the free range and breeding of tigers. Usually two or three years old‘Young tigers leave their mother’s territory in search of new habitats and matesdear they travel But nowadays, these tigers still move from one place to another big forest I can’t find it. agriculture, new way, Formerly large forest areas are now fragmented by railway lines and human settlements, The tigers are stuck in their place.
A recent study published in the scientific journal Journal for Nature Conservation elaborates on this. This research was done by the Indian Institute of RIM‘It was jointly conducted by researchers from T Sensing and IILM University. Saurabh Shanu, one of the research team members, said their main objective was to use computer models and satellite data to see how tigers travel and which roads are still safe for them., Find that out. To do this, they used modern methods of mathematics such as graph theory and game theory to map tiger preferences and human intervention.
The forests of central India are home to about 40 percent of the country’s wild tiger population, and the latest statistics show that the number of tigers is around,682 of them. However, between 2005 and 2015, the area’s forest cover declined by about 5 percent. More than half of the land is now converted to forest due to the increase in agricultural land and human economic activities. Dr. Panna in this study, screw, Bandhavgarh, Sanjay-Dhubri, The focus was on conserving six tigers named Achankamar and Indravati. Pinch in between, The forest road connecting Kanha and Ochankama is considered the most important for tiger movement, Indravati forest area is completely isolated. Such forest clearing reduces genetic exchange between tigers and threatens their survival.
Research shows that only 18 percent of the entire area remains good habitat for tigers. The remaining 46 percent of the area is unsuitable for tigers. Tigers need adequate prey such as deer, Tigers try to avoid areas where there are few wild boars and many people. National highways and railways have acted as major barriers to tiger movement and have greatly reduced access to safe routes available to tigers. The researchers also validated the model through field surveys or on-the-ground tests.
To avoid this crisis, protecting the boundaries between protected areas is not enough‘b, Rather, the roads connecting with the forest should also be saved. When building major roads or infrastructure, the impact on the environment should be properly examined. Wildlife crosses the road‘Construction of special flyovers or underpasses and restoration of narrow corridors with native vegetation is essential. Also, these efforts can be successful only if the local people around the forest are properly involved in the conservation process.‘b. Nowadays, it is important to develop smart forest using modern technology to protect wildlife like cities.
